Monday, October 13, 2014

Solar Dimming Reflects Complexity of Climate Change

Monsoon clouds roll in over Visakhapatnam, south-east India, but rainfall is reducing. (Credit: Adityamadhav83 via Wikimedia Commons) Click to enlarge.
Two separate studies have confirmed the extent of human influence on climate change – and, for once, carbon dioxide is not the usual suspect.

One team has just found that air pollution dimmed the skies of northern Europe, reflected sunlight back into space, reduced evaporation, and increased river flow.

The second group reports that similar aerosol pollution had a quite different effect on the Asian monsoons:  in the second half of the 20th century, the darkening skies reduced temperatures and cut the summer monsoon rainfall by 10%.

The two seemingly contradictory findings underscore two clear conclusions.  One is that climate science is complex.  The other is that human activity clearly influences the climate in different ways.

Solar Dimming Reflects Complexity of Climate Change

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