Tuesday, February 25, 2014

Climate Boomerang: Small Volcanoes Restraining a Much Faster Warming Planet, for Now

Big volcanoes cool the planet, we’ve long known. A new study finds the cumulative effect of smaller volcanoes, like this one in Papua New Guinea, can also slow global warming. (Credit: Wikimedia Commons) Click to enlarge.
How much faster would surface temperatures be warming if not for various (mostly) natural cooling factors? That’s a question raised by the umpteenth study revealing climate models have been under-representing key factors — in this case small volcanic eruptions since 2000 — that appear to slow the rate of surface temperature warming.

We know from a major December study by Cowtan and Way that surface temperatures have not in fact slowed down.  The apparent slowdown is largely due to the fact that we don’t have permanent weather stations in the Arctic Ocean — the place where global warming has been the greatest.  So the UK’s Met Office decision to use date that excludes this area has led to a lowballing of actual temperature rise.

The recent reanalysis using satellite data to fill the gaps finds little slowdown in warming.

Climate Boomerang: Small Volcanoes Restraining a Much Faster Warming Planet, for Now

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