Saturday, January 03, 2015

Climate Change Increasing Stresses on Fragile States

Collecting water at a camp for refugees fleeing famine and conflict in Somalia. (Credit: DFID via Wikimedia Commons) Click to Enlarge.
A chilling account of how climate change is already adding to the problems of conflict and social breakdown in fragile states is contained in an advice document to the staff of the UK’s Department for International Development (DFID).

“Topic Guides” on a variety of subjects are briefings to staff on key problems and how to deal with them when providing overseas aid.  This guide, called Conflict, Climate Change and Environment, describes how and where society is already breaking down.

Although the guide – compiled by experts from the Overseas Development Institute (ODI) and International Alert (IA)− says climate change is only part of the problem, it concludes that it adds to food and water shortages, rapid urbanisation, unemployment, and weak and corrupt governance, which increase the chance of conflict.
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“Many of the most affected live in fragile states where under-development is intractable.  Such communities are afflicted not only by persistent poverty, poor infrastructure, weak natural resource governance or unsustainable resource management, and lack of access to the world market, but also by the fragility of state institutions, political instability, and the effects of recent armed conflict or threat of looming violence.

“In many countries, as climate change interacts with other features of their social, economic and political landscape, there is a high risk of political instability and violent conflict.”

The guide says that many of the existing problems faced by poor and badly-governed communities are made worse by climate change − and ignoring its consequences might render other aid projects useless.

Read more at Climate Change Increasing Stresses on Fragile States

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