Monday, February 03, 2014

Nature Can, Selectively, Buffer Human-Caused Global Warming, Say Scientists

As the globe warms, ocean temperatures rise, leading to increased water vapor escaping into the atmosphere. Water vapor is the most important greenhouse gas, and its impact on climate is amplified in the stratosphere. (Credit: © magann / Fotolia) Click to enlarge.
Satellite observations have shown that warming of the tropical Indian Ocean and tropical Western Pacific Ocean -- with resulting increased precipitation and water vapor there -- causes the opposite effect of cooling in the tropical tropopause layer (TTL) above the warming sea surface.  Once the TTL cools, less water vapor is present in the TTL and also above in the stratosphere.

Since water vapor is a very strong greenhouse gas, this effect leads to a negative feedback on climate change.  That is, the increase in water vapor due to enhanced evaporation from the warming oceans is confined to the near- surface area, while the stratosphere becomes drier.  Hence, this effect may actually slightly weaken the more dire forecasted aspects of an increasing warming of our climate, the scientists say.

Nature Can, Selectively, Buffer Human-Caused Global Warming, Say Scientists

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